Chapter 8: Churches
Churches
Baptist Church
A petition from members of the Advocate Baptist Church was sent to the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia on January 24, 1894. (Note 1) Petitioners stated that they had been organized as a church and had continued religious services since 1840. About 40 years previous, one of the members of the church gave the church a lot of land to erect a house of worship on but gave no deed and has since departed this life. (Note: William Wellington Spicer was the owner of the property at the time so I assume he was the one who donated the property to the church.)
A small church was built on the property around 1854 but it was now old and out of repair so a new church of worship was erected in 1893. Petitioners wanted to sell the old building and have it removed from the property. Thus, they wanted an Act to be passed to incorporate their trustees to deal with the property of the old church on behalf of the congregation. The trustees appointed by petitioners were A.W. Atkinson, E.C. Reid, George H. Knowlton, Alfred Knowlton, Robert Dewis and Clemens McLellan.
The petition was signed by Pastor E.K. Canning, A.W. Atkinson, Elizabeth Atkinson, Daniel Barkhouse, Mary O. Bigelow, Emily Dewis, Naomi Dewis, Alfred Knowlton, Mrs. Alfred Knowlton, George H. Knowlton, Lena Knowlton, Sarah E. Knowlton, Archibald McLellan, Eunice A. McLellan, Loretta McLellan, Mrs. E.C. Moore, Edward C. Moore, John Moore, James A. Morris, Benjamin Porter, R.A. Porter, Dorcas Reid, Edmund C. Reid, M. Effie Reid, Ellie Reid, Maggie Reid, Mary Spicer and Mary O. York. The petition was approved.
The Free Will Baptist trustees purchased land from Henry Elliott in 1891 (Note 2) and built a new church on it in 1892. This church had been used by the United Baptist since 1907 was recently sold to David Bentley. The church originally had a tall steeple on it but at some point it was removed. The trustees of the Free Will Baptist Church in 1891 were W.C. Blenkhorn, Stephen R. Canning, Fred H.P. Dewis, Stephen Knowlton and John W. Turple. The first and only minister of this church was Rev. Douglas T. Porter. He served from 1892-1907.
In 1916 the United Baptist trustees sold the land formerly occupied by the Baptist Church at the foot of Arnold Field’s lane to S.R. Canning (Note 3). The trustees were A.W. Atkinson, W.E. Blenkhorn, F.H. Dewis, R.L. Dewis, Alfred Knowlton, D.T. Porter and J.W. Turple. I was told that the church building was moved to the lot that Purdy Davis later purchased and is used as a barn on that lot, with the steeple removed.
In 1950 the United Baptist bought a house from Hallie Copp, located west of the Wilson Morris house, to be used as a parsonage. The parsonage and church were sold in 2017.
An interesting paper titled, “History of the Advocate Baptist Church” was read at the special re-dedication services of this church held on Sunday August 2, 1959. The paper states the following points:
- The first record we have of Baptist work in Advocate goes back to 1816 when Rev. Charles Tupper visited Advocate and administered for the first time the ordinance of Christian Baptism.
- From 1816 to 1839 our record is blank.
- In 1840 the Rev. I.E. Cogswell visited Advocate and on February 2 baptized 10 people; namely, William Armstrong, Emily Knowlton, George Reid, Christina Spicer, Hannah Spicer, Jane Spicer, John Spicer, William Spicer and Andrew Thompson. With the aid of Deacon Taylor of Westbrook these 10, along with several others who had been baptized previously, were organized into church fellowship, with William Armstrong as deacon.
- It is not known when the first church was built. It was repainted in 1876 and was a one-storey building situated at the foot of Arnold Field’s lane, where Mrs. Martha Wilson’s house now stands.
- There was a general movement of disruption in the church throughout the Maritimes in the early 1880s. One group, known as the Free Will Baptists, withdrew themselves from the Maritime Baptist Convention. In Advocate the actual split came in 1885 when the Free Will Baptist formed themselves into a separate body and shortly after built for themselves the church in which we worship today.
- The first Baptist parsonage was completed in 1889; sold in 1940 to Edgar Ells.
- In 1889 the Apple River and New Salem members formed themselves into a separate church.
- The Baptist built a new church adjacent to the small church in 1893. The church was built by the McLellan brothers.
- In 1907 there was a union between the Free Will Baptist and the Baptist and they became known as the United Baptist.
Some of the Baptist ministers who served in Advocate:
- 1859-60: Thomas Keilor
- 1862-64: John Palmer
- 1865: T.A. Blackadar
- 1875: T.B. Layton
- 1876-79: J.F. Kempton
- 1886-88: S. Thompson
- 1889-90: W.W. Jenkins
- 1891-94: E.K. Ganong
- 1895-96: B.F. Gerhing
- 1897-1900: L.A. Cooney
- 1901-03: E.O. Steeves
- 1904-07: Ward Fisher
- 1908-12: O.P. Brown
- 1913-16 and 1921-25: D.T. Porter
- 1925-29: C.E. Rockingham
- 1948-52: Eric Miner
United Church
The first Methodist society (Wesleyan Methodist) was organized in Advocate Harbour in 1839 by Rev. William Wilson, pastor of the Parrsboro-Maccan circuit. Foe several years the society met in homes of their members. In 1851 John and Mary Blenkhorn sold a piece of land to the trustees of the Wesleyan Chapel (Note 4). Previous to the sale, the Methodist had made modifications to the old Rose Cottage School (Chapter 4) which was located on the property and used it for their chapel. Adjacent to this lot on the west side was a section of land used for a Wesleyan cemetery. The cemetery was used from 1840-90. I could find no deed for the cemetery so assume it was given to the Wesleyan Society by John Blenkhorn. The Wesleyan trustees for this transaction were John Blenkhorn, Robert Knowlton Sr., Stephen Knowlton, Randolph Morris, William Morris, Robert Spicer Jr., John Suthergreen, James Ward and Joshua Ward.
In 1856 Justus Bigelow sold a piece of land on the west side of the Wesleyan graveyard to the Wesleyan Society (Note 5). A new chapel was to be build on the land. The trustees for this transaction were John Blenkhorn, Timothy Kelley, Randolph Morris, William Morris, John Suthergreen, Charles Ward and James Ward. In 1869 the Wesleyan Methodist sold the old chapel lot of 1851 to William Moore6. William Moore sold the land to Caleb Morris in 1897 and Caleb sold it to Lorne Morris in 1903.
The Provincial Wesleyan paper, on March 23, 1874, stated that in Advocate Harbour there had been considerable prosperity in religious matters and a new church was being erected. (They had bought the lot in 185 (Note 6) and so I assume they had church meetings in some sort of a building on site until 1874.) In 1896 the church was raised and a vestry built under it. Modifications were also made to the upper storey of the church. The first service in the new church was held on January 24, 1897.
In 1878 land was purchased from John R. Morris and a parsonage was built on it (Note 7). The parsonage was sold in 2003. Services at the church are now conducted by student ministers.
In 1925 came the amalgamation of the Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregational churches in the formation of what we call The United Church of Canada.
Some of the ministers serving the United Church in its first 100 years:
1868: Joseph Seller
1869: Fletcher Weldon
1870-72: G.F. Day
1872-74: J.M Fletcher
1874-76: William Brown
1876-77: Robert Smith
1877-79: Richie Bird
1879-82: C.W. Swallow
1882-85: J.M. Howie
1885-88: G.W. Whitman
1888-90: H. Burgess
1890-93: J. Appleby
1893-96: F.W.W. DesBarres
1896-99: F.J. Pentelow
1899-1902: L. Daniels
1902-06: F.E. Barrett
1906-09: G.F. Mitchell
1909-11: H.C. McNeil
1911-12: R.C. Tait
1912-16: W.J. Dean
1916-19: A.M. Angus
1919-22: C.L. Gesner
1922-27: Henry Cook
1927-30: J.H. Sulston
1930-34: H.S. Young
1934-36: F.M. Young
1936-38: W.K. Pace
1938-41: P.S. MacDonald
1941-43: H.K. Wright
1943-48: W.H. Forcyth
1948-51: G.H. MacLean
1954-59: George Gough
1963-64: Frank Roebuck
1966-68: Norman Marple
1959-60: Robert MacDonald
1962-63: Neil MacDonald
1964-65: Frank Roebuck
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CHAPTERS
Chapter 1: In the Beginning
Chapter 2: Land Grants
Chapter 3: Early Settlers
Chapter 4: School Records
Chapter 5: Occupations
Chapter 6: Ships
Chapter 7: Lighthouses and their Keepers
Chapter 8: Churches of Advocate
Chapter 9: Burial Sites
Recollection I: Around the World in Sail
Recollection II: Sketch from Miles Collins
Full report (PDF)